The elder tree, also known as Sambucus, is steeped in rich folklore and mysticism that spans across various cultures. Known for its powerful medicinal properties and spiritual significance, the elder tree, along with its berries and flowers, has long been a symbol of protection, healing, and connection to the divine.
The elder tree has often been regarded as a guardian of the threshold, a protector of the home, and a gateway between worlds. In many European traditions, it was believed that elder trees were inhabited by spirits, particularly the Elder Mother or "Hylde Moer" in Scandinavian folklore. This protective spirit was thought to watch over the tree and its surroundings, blessing those who respected the tree but cursing those who harmed it. Planting an elder tree near your home was considered a way to safeguard against evil spirits and negative influences. In some traditions, people would bow or make a small offering to the tree before harvesting its flowers or berries, asking permission from the Elder Mother. Cutting down an elder tree without proper respect was said to bring misfortune, and in some tales, it could even result in the wrath of the tree’s guardian spirit.
Elderberries have been used for centuries both as a food and as a powerful medicine. Rich in vitamins, antioxidants, and flavonoids, elderberries have been traditionally used to boost the immune system, treat colds and flu, and as a general tonic for health and vitality. In folklore, elderberries were also associated with protection and warding off evil. In some European traditions, elderberry wine was used in rituals to enhance spiritual power and protection. It was believed that elderberries could protect against witchcraft, and carrying elderberries was thought to guard against enchantments and curses. The dark, purple-black berries were often linked to the Otherworld in Celtic mythology, symbolizing the mystery and power of the unseen. They were sometimes used in divination practices, with the berries being cast or used in various magical rites to gain insight or communicate with spirits.
The delicate flowers of the elder tree have long been cherished for their beauty and fragrance, as well as their medicinal and magical properties. Elderflowers have been used in traditional remedies to soothe colds, relieve inflammation, and as a gentle diuretic. In folklore, elderflowers were often associated with purity, transformation, and renewal. They were used in love charms and rituals, particularly in the summer months when the flowers were in bloom. It was believed that elderflowers could bring luck in love and marriage, and young women would sometimes wear elderflower crowns to attract a lover or ensure a happy marriage. In some cultures, elderflowers were also seen as a connection to the fairy realm. Gathering elderflowers on Midsummer’s Eve was thought to allow one to see the fairies or to gain their favor. The flowers were also used in rituals to honor the spirits of nature and to celebrate the cycles of life, death, and rebirth.
Whether used in herbal remedies, rituals, or simply enjoyed for its beauty, the elder tree, with its magical berries and fragrant flowers, continues to enchant and protect those who respect its ancient wisdom. In the elder, we find a reminder of the deep connection between humans and the natural world, a connection that has been honored and celebrated across cultures and throughout history.