Plant Folklore: Evergreens

Plant Folklore: Evergreens

Ann Meyers

Acting as a beacon of hope through the coldest nights, evergreen trees retain their vibrant greenery throughout all four seasons, making them enduring symbols of life and resilience. From ancient myths to modern traditions, these steadfast trees are woven into the fabric of folklore across cultures, embodying themes of renewal, protection, and connection to the divine.


In ancient mythology, evergreens were often revered as symbols of immortality. Their remarkable ability to thrive through harsh winters represented life’s persistence even in the face of adversity. Among the Celts, evergreen trees such as yews and firs held sacred significance. Yew trees, often planted in churchyards and cemeteries, symbolized eternal life and the connection between worlds. Fir trees were associated with protection and were used in rituals to ward off evil spirits. Similarly, in Norse mythology, the mighty Yggdrasil, or World Tree, is often depicted as an evergreen. This cosmic tree was believed to connect the nine realms, underscoring the evergreen’s role as a bridge between the mortal and divine.


Beyond their mythological importance, evergreen trees have been seen as protectors in various cultural traditions. In Europe, sprigs of holly and ivy were brought into homes during the winter solstice to invite good fortune and deter malevolent forces. These customs later influenced the modern Christmas wreath. Among Native American tribes, evergreen trees such as cedar and pine hold ceremonial significance. Cedar smoke, for instance, is used in purification rituals to cleanse spaces and individuals of negative energy.


The association of evergreen trees with hope and endurance has also evolved into contemporary holiday traditions. The use of Christmas trees, for example, has roots in ancient pagan celebrations such as Yule, where evergreens symbolized light and life during the darkest time of the year. With the advent of Christianity, the tree was adopted as a representation of eternal life through Christ, blending old-world traditions with new meanings. Today, decorated evergreen trees continue to serve as universal symbols of joy and unity, transcending cultural and religious boundaries.


Evergreen trees invite us to celebrate their essence in many ways. Whether planting one in your yard, meditating in a forest, or adorning your space with their branches, these timeless sentinels inspire us to embrace resilience, renewal, and the beauty of life’s continuity.

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